From the wild rivers of the Balkan Peninsula to the vast Arctic tundra, from mountain streams with salamanders to peat swamps filled with dazzling dragonflies, from waterholes to estuaries full of salmon, sea trout and waterbirds, wetlands provide some of the world’s greatest nature spectacles.

The world’s greatest spectacle under threat

Wetlands and the life they support are being damaged and lost faster than any other ecosystem, with global losses of over 64% since 1900. European wetland habitat and species have suffered major losses in the past and remain threatened. This loss is accelerating, with the greatest impacts in locations and regions where development pressures are most intense. Conversion of wetlands for other land uses, changes in flooding patterns and pollution are among the biggest causes of wetland loss and degradation.

Wetlands store and distribute water in the landscape. Hence they are often at the heart of conflicts over water, including between nations that share watersheds. Migratory waterbirds, freshwater fish, aquatic mammals and reptiles are particularly vulnerable to wetland changes as they depend on connected networks of wetland sites and river systems that cross borders and continents.

Yet these species – as well as the many wetland plants and small organisms that go unnoticed – are so essential for wetlands to be able to deliver their values and services to people.

Building wetland knowledge

In order to secure the future of wetlands and wetland species we develop and communicate knowledge on the status and trends of wetlands and the consequences of wetland degradation for society. We coordinate global waterbird monitoring initiatives, such as the International Waterbird Census (IWC), the largest and longest running citizen-led global monitoring initiative in the world. The data collected during the annual IWC count provides vital information for the conservation and management of waterbirds and wetlands.

We conserve and restore some of the Europe’s most iconic wetlands and wetland species. Our science-based work in partnership with universities and knowledge institutes, combined with a strong understanding of EU policies and the practical experience from our member organisations and their networks, makes us a credible advocate for improved policies and practices.

Our interventions and Outcomes

Our Impact

• All European Union countries contribute annually to the International Waterbird Census (IWC) counts, supporting policy and management decisions across Europe.
• 466 wetlands, covering an area the size of Nigeria, designated as Ramsar sites because of the data produced by the IWC
• As part of the Wetlands International Waterbird Harvest Specialist Group, contributed to an extensive revision of the AEWA Guidelines on Sustainable Harvest of Waterbirds, adopted at AEWA’s 6^th Meeting of Parties 2015
• EU excluded any biomass produced at the cost of wetlands or peatlands from policies that support biofuels.
• We advocate that biofuels avoid peatlands in new plantation developments.